Mu bidukikije vy’ubuvuzi vya none, uguhanahana amakuru kwizigirwa n’uburyo bwo gucungera umutekano ni vyo bihambaye cane mu bikorwa vya misi yose. Ibitaro n’ibigo vy’ubuvuzi ni ibibanza bifise ubushobozi bwinshi aho uguhanahana amakuru ku gihe kandi gutomoye hagati y’abakozi, abarwayi, n’abajejwe umutekano bishobora kugira uruhara runini mu gushigikira umutekano n’uburyo bwo kwitaho.
Muri VNETPA, dufise intumbero yo gushigikira ibigo vy’ubuvuzi mu gutorera umuti izo ngorane. Hashingiwe ku bumenyi dufise mu bijanye n’ikoreshwa ry’ibitaro-n’igikorwa cacu gikomeza n’uguhanahana amakuru kw’amajwi IP ashingiye kuri SIP-, turatanga inyishu zigenewe gufasha mu gutuma umutekano utera imbere, gukora neza, no gusubiza muri rusangi mu bidukikije vy’ubuvuzi.
Igituma amajwi ahambaye mu buvuzi bwa none
Naho ubuhinga bwa videwo n’uburyo bwo kugenzura ingene umuntu ashobora gushikayo bifasha cane mu kugenzura, ubushobozi bwavyo burashobora kugabanuka iyo imigwi y’abajejwe umutekano idashobora kwishura ata guca ku ruhande. Mu gushiramwo ubuhinga bwo guhanahana amakuru bukoresheje amajwi, uburyo bwo gucungera burashobora gukorana neza, bikaba bituma abakozi bashobora kwumviriza no guhanahana amakuru mu gihe nyaco, gutanga ubuyobozi, no gushigikira inyishu zibereye mu bihe bikomeye.
Ubuhinga bwa none bwo guhanahana amakuru n'ubuhinga bwo guhanahana amakuru na bose burashobora gutanga umusanzu urenze ibikorwa bijanye n'umutekano-. Bashobora gufasha mu kubaga ku musi ku musi, kumenyesha ivyihutirwa no guhoza umurwayi. Iyo bifatanijwe n’uburyo bwo guhamagara abaforomo, IP paging, n’imburi zihutirwa, uguhanahana amakuru mu majwi birashobora gukora nk’ikintu co gufasha mu bikorwa vyose vy’ibitaro.
Ibikorwa bine vy'ingenzi vy'amajwi ya IP mu buvuzi
1. Gufasha abarwayi bari kure no kwitaho neza
Abarwayi bari mu vyumba vy’ukwiherera, mu bitaro vy’abarwayi bikomeye, canke mu bibanza vy’ubuvuzi bw’igihe kirekire-akenshi barakeneye gufashwa canke gusubizwa umutima mu nda igihe cose. Hakoreshejwe ubuhinga bwa SIP-bushingiye ku nzira zibiri-, abakozi barashobora guca bahura n’abarwayi kugira ngo basuzumwe canke basabe vyihutirwa-bituma umuntu ashobora kwishura neza ata n’umwe agenda n’amaguru adakenewe.
2. Ugushika ku bibanza bifise akamaro bigenzuwe
Amafarumasi, ama laboratwari, n’ibikoresho vy’imbere mu nzu birimwo ibintu n’ibikoresho vy’agaciro. Intercoms zifise igenzura ry'amajwi-n'ibisomyi vy'amakarata canke ivyemezo vy'ikimenyetso-bituma imigwi y'umutekano itanga uburenganzira bwo gushikamwo mu buryo butoranijwe no kure. Ivyo bigabanya ukwinjira ata wemerewe kandi bikomeza amategeko agenga umutekano.
3. Gusubiza vyihutirwa no guhamagara
Iyo habaye ikintu c’ubuvuzi nk’ugugwa kw’umurwayi canke gusaba ko bamuvura vyihutirwa, isegonda yose irahambaye. Ivyuma vy’amajwi vy’IP bishobora gutuma habaho imburi zihita canke bigatuma itangazo ritangazwa ubwo nyene, bikaba bituma ibikorwa vy’ivyihutirwa bigenda neza kandi bikagabanya igihe co gusubiza.
4. Guhanahana amakuru neza mu bice bikomeye
Ibibanza bihambaye nk’ibibanza vyo kubagiramwo n’ivyumba vy’isuku birafise amategeko akomeye yerekeye isuku n’urusaku. Ivyuma vy’amajwi vy’umwihariko vya IP-vyateguwe kugira ngo bishobore gutuma umuntu adashobora gutera inda mu buryo bworoshe no gukingira -imigera -bituma haba uguhanahana amakuru hagati y’ibice bitagira inda n’ibitari -itagira inda ata guca ku mategeko.
Inyishu za VNETPA ku bidukikije vy'ubuvuzi
KuriNETPA, igitabu cacu c'ibikoresho vy'amajwi IP bihuye na SIP-bitanga inyishu nziza, zishobora guhindurwa ku bitaro:
SIP-iteguye IP Ivuga n'Ibikoresho
● Inkingi ya PA Ivuga (nk'akarorero, NS{2}L020, 20W)– Amajwi asobanutse, yuzuye-y’amabarabara, ahantu ho kurindirira, n’aho abantu bahurira.
● Ihembe rya IP (nk'akarorero, NS{2}}H015, 15W)– Ijwi rikomeye, ryo hanze-ryiteguye gukoreshwa mu gihe c’ivyago mu bibanza vyo guhagararako n’ivyo hanze.
● Imvugo zo mu gisenge za VoIP(nk'akarorero, NS{2}}C008)– Amajwi ateye igomwe kandi akora neza ku bigo vy’abarwayi canke mu bibanza vy’abarwayi.
Gucungera guhanahana amakuru n'uguhanahana amakuru
● Igikoresho co guhindura urubuga rwa VOIP (NS-T21)– Ikorana n’imirongo y’amajwi ya kera n’imirongo ya IP y’ubu, yongerako ubuhinga bwa SIP paging n’ubuhinga bwo gutanga inkengeri.
● Mikoro ya IP (NS-M20)– Ishigikira imirongo myinshi ya SIP, guhamagara IP ataco uhinduye, n’igihe nyaco-guhamagara n’amahitamwo yo guhamagara vyihuta.
Ubuyobozi bwa sisitemu y'ubwenge
● Porogaramu ya VNet PA– Uburongozi bw’intara, urutonde, amatangazo, n’ugucungera ibirimwo bivuye ku rubuga rwa mbere.
Kubizana vyose hamwe
Mu gukoresha ingingo ngenderwako zifunguye nka SIP na IP networking, ibitaro birashobora kwubaka uburyo bwo guhanahana amakuru bushobora guhinduka, bukorana, kandi bujanye n’ivyo umutekano ukeneye. Ivyo bifatanijwe n’ugucungera amasanamu, ukugenzura ukuntu umuntu yinjira, n’uburyo bwo guhamagara abaforomo-, inyishu z’amajwi za IP zitanga umugongo w’ivy’itumanaho ubumwe utuma haba umutekano, ugatuma abarwayi bitabwaho neza, kandi ugatuma ibikorwa bigenda neza.
Yaba ari ugutanga amatangazo y’ivyihutirwa, guhuza ababitaho n’abarwayi, canke gucungera ukuntu umuntu ashobora gushika n’ugukorana,VNETPA's IP audio ecosystem ituma ubutumwa bw'ubwenge buba igice nyamukuru c'ibikorwa remezo vy'ubuvuzi vya none.