Uko ibidukikije vy’uburezi bigenda birakomera, ni ko uburyo bwa kera bwo kuvugana n’abantu buragorwa no kugendana n’ivyo. Ama interphones analogiques n’ama PA systems ya kera, yahora ari umugongo w’ijambo ry’abantu bose ryo mu mashure yisumbuye, ntibishobora gutangaguhinduranya, ubufatanye, kandiUbushobozi bwo gupimabisabwa n’ibigo vy’inyigisho vyo muri iki gihe. Amashure y’ubu arakeneye inyishu zidashigikira gusa ijambo ry’abantu bose ry’umusi ku musi, ariko kandi zifise uruhara runini muinyishu yihutirwa, ubufatanye bw'umutekano, n'uburongozi buhurikiye hamwe.
Muri ivyo,IP-ishingiye kuri sisitemu zikoresha VoIP (Ijwi kuri IP) na SIP- nk'ivyo vyatanzwe naNETPA- zirushiriza kwemerwa ko ari ngirakamaro ku bigo vy'amashure vy'ubwenge kandi bitekanye.
Kubera iki ubuhinga bushingiye kuri IP-Ari Kazoza k'Ijambo ry'Igihugu
Uburyo bwa kera bwo gukoresha amajwi bwari bwagenewe gutangaza no gutanga amapaji mu buryo bworoshe, ariko burafise aho bugarukira cane:
● Kuva ku ntumbero-ku-uturongo bituma habaho ugushirahobizimvyekandi ivyiza bitera ingorane.
● Kudakorana n’ubuhinga bwo gucungera umutekano (CCTV, uburyo bwo kugenzura aho umuntu ashobora gushika) biragabanya ukumenya ivyabaye.
● Gushigikira bikeyi ku bijanye n’amatangazo y’ivyihutirwa canke ijambo ry’abantu ry’inguvu.
Mu buryo butandukanye n’ubwo,IP interphone na sisitemu ya PAgukoresha ibikorwa remezo vy'urubuga biriho (LAN/WAN) naInguvu kuri Ethernet (PoE)kugira ngo worohereze gukoresha - umugozi umwe utwara ubushobozi n'amakuru, ugabanya igiciro co gushiramwo n'ugusobanuka.
Sisitemu ya IP yateguwe neza-ihinduka ikintu kirenze igikoresho kivuga; bica bihindukaIkibanza nyamukuru c'amajambo ya bose, umutekano, imburi zihutirwa, n'ibikorwa vyo mu kigo.
VNETPA: Ibikoresho, SIP-Ibikoresho bikoreshwa n'amashure yisumbuye y'ubu
Ishirahamwe ry'ubuhinga bwa none rya Xiamen Vnetpa, izwi kuri Internet ko ari .NETPA, yubatse izina ryayo hirya no hino y’imiti y’amaderesi ya bose y’amajwi ya IP ihuye n’imihora ya SIP/VoIP. Ivyo bakora birakoreshwa cane mu vy’inyigisho, mu nganda no mu bibanza vya bose, bikaba bitanga .Ubufatanye bworoshe n'imbuga zikorana n'urubugan’umushinge w’insiguro y’abantu bose ishobora guhindurwa.
Ubwoko bw'ibikoresho nyamukuru biva kuri VNETPA
Aha niho hari ivyiciro vy'ibicuruzwa bivaIbitabo vya VNETPA, yerekana ingene imikorere ya kera n’iya none ihuriye:
Abavugishwa n'inkingi za IP
● Ingero:20W IP Inkingi Ivuga (NS{1}}L020), 60W Inkingi Ivuga Hanze (NS{4}}L160)
● Gukoresha:Kwongera ugusobanuka kw'amatangazo mu bibanza vy'amabarabara, mu mirima, no mu bice vyo hanze - vyiza ku bijanye n'imburi za misi yose n'ivyihutirwa.
● Utuntu dutandukanye:Uguhuza SIP bituma urubuga rukorana ata nkomanzi.
Ihembe rya SIP n'Ibivugishwa mu Gisenge
● Ingero:15W SIP Ihembe ry'Ivuga (NS{1}}H015), 8W IP Ivuga ry'Igisenge (NS{4}}C008)
● Gukoresha:Ivyuma bivuga mu gisenge bifasha gukwiragiza ijwi mu mashure no mu nzu, mu gihe ivyuma vy’ihembe vya SIP bikoresha urusaku rwinshi canke hanze.
● Inyungu:PoE support bisigura intsinga nkeyi n’ugutunganywa vyoroshe.
Igikoresho co guhindura urubuga rwa SIP / Mikoro za IP
● Gukoresha:Guhindura imirongo ya SIP iri ku rubuga mu guhanahana amakuru canke inzira zibiri -iherezo ry'itumanaho - ryiza ku guhamagara mu mashure ku biro canke gutangaza amakuru y'ivyihutirwa biva ku meza y'abakozi.
● Utuntu dutandukanye:IP paging microphones n'ibikoresho bifasha igihe nyaco-gusunika-ku-kuvuga no gukorana n'imirongo y'urubuga iriho.
● Inyungu:Igenzura ry'ubutumwa ry'intumbero canke ry'ikigo- ryose.
Igikoresho co gukomeza IP & Serveri ya PA
● Gukoresha:Ivyumba vyo hagati bifatanya inkomoko z'amajwi, bicungera uturere tw'amapaji, kandi bikora nk'umugongo w'ibishirwaho vyinshi-.
● Utuntu dutandukanye:Uguhuza na SIP, gutunganya hamwe, no gushigikira gutangaza amakuru mu bice vyinshi-.
● Inyungu:Ugushobora gutera imbere no kwizigirwa mu nyubakwa canke mu bigo vy’amashure.
Muri ivyo vyiciro vyose,Ibicuruzwa vya VNETPA bikurikira amategeko yuguruyenka SIP n'imiterere y'urubuga, bikaba bituma bimera neza mu gukorana n'ibindi bikoresho vy'ubuhinga bwa none - kuva ku kugenzura ukwinjira gushika ku gukorana n'inkengeri y'umuriro.
Kwongera umutekano n'ibiranga ubwenge
Uburyo bwa none bwa IP burazanaubushobozi burenze kure PA ya kera:
Ibikorwa vya misi yose
● Urutonde rw'inkengeri rwikora:Urutonde rworoshe rwo gutegura ibihe vy'ishure, ibintu bidasanzwe, n'imburi.
● Ubutumwa bw'intara nyinshi-:Niwibande ku nyubakwa, mw’ishure canke ahantu kanaka ataco ubangamiye abandi.
● Igenzura ry'Ukwinjira kure:Abakozi barashobora kugenzura abashitsi biciye ku bibanza vy’amasanamu imbere y’uko bemerera kwinjira.
Umutekano n'Ivyihutirwa
● Umwe-Kora ku nkengeri z'ivyihutirwa:Ivyibutsa vyihuse ku bigisha n’imigwi y’umutekano ifise ibimenyetso vyategekanijwe imbere y’igihe.
● Itangazo ry'Imisa:Ubutumwa buhoraho canke bwanditswe mbere -butangazwa ku mpera zose - ku bibanza vyo mu nzu, ku bivugishwa vya IP, no ku bimenyetso vy'ubuhinga bwa none - kugira ngo bimenyeshe abantu bose vyihuta kandi bihurikiye hamwe.
● Ubufatanye bwa sisitemu:Iyo ihujwe n'inkengeri z'umuriro canke ubugenzuzi bw'aho umuntu ashobora kwinjira, iyo sisitemu ishobora kwihita itanga amabwirizwa yo guhunga canke imburi zo gufunga.
Mu gushiramwo IP PA na intercom n’uburyo bwagutse bwo gucungera umutekano, amashure yisumbuye araronka ubushobozi bwo gukora,ibidukikije bimenya uko ibintu vyifasheishigikira ibikorwa vy'umunsi-ku--n'ukwitegurira ivyihutirwa.
Ivyiyumviro vyo gutegura no gukoresha
Kugira ngo ushire agaciro ka IP kuri sisitemu y'amaderesi ya bose:
Kumenya neza ko urubuga rwiteguye
Ubwaguke buhagije n'ugushikama kw'urubuga ni urufunguruzo rw'igihe nyaco-amajwi n'amasanamu.
Aderesi y'umutekano wo kuri interineti
Ivyuma bifatanye n'urubuga bisaba umutekano mwiza - ibice vya VLAN birinzwe, kwemeza gukomeye, n'amakuru yashizwemwo amakuru ashobora kubuza umuntu gushika ata wemerewe.
Abakoresha amagariyamoshi
Abigisha n’abarongozi bakwiye kumenya neza ikoreshwa ry’imiti idasanzwe be n’imirongo ngenderwako y’ivyihutirwa kugira ngo bashobore gukora neza igihe ari co gihambaye cane.
Ivyiyumviro vyanyuma
Gushiramwo amafaranga muri IP-ishingiye kuri aderesi ya bose si uguhindura ubuhinga gusa - ni uguhitamwo kw'ingeneumutekano, ubushobozi, n'ugushigikirwa n'abanyagihugumu bidukikije vy’inyigisho. Urubuga rw'uyu musi-rukoresha intercoms, rufatanye na SIP-ibikoresho vyiteguye biva ku baguzi nkaNETPA, guha ubushobozi amashure yisumbuye kugira ngo:
● Gutahura ubwo nyene iyo hari ibintu vyihutirwa .
● Nuganire mu buryo butomoye kandi mu buryo bubereye .
● Gushiramwo umutekano n’uburongozi ku rubuga rumwe
Uko amashure abandanya atera imbere aja ku bidukikije vy’ubwenge, bitekanye, bihuye, ubuhinga bw’amajwi n’ubuhinga bwa intercom IP bushizwe mu ngiro neza-buca bubaibuye ry'imfuruka ry'uguterimbere kw'ishure ryisumbuye n'amahoro yo mu mutima.