Muri iyi si y'ubu, ivyumba vy'amakoraniro biraruta kure n'iyo ameza n'intebe - ni ahantu ho gukorana, gufata ingingo-, no kuvugana n'abantu bose. Yaba ari icumba c’inama c’ishirahamwe canke icumba c’inyigisho c’ishure,Uburyo bw'inamani ngombwa kugira ngo umuntu wese ashobore kuvugana neza, gukorana n’abandi mu buryo busanzwe, no kugira uruhara rwuzuye mu biganiro bihambaye.
Uburyo bw’Inama ni iki?
Mu ntumbero yayo, uburyo bw’inama ni urutonde rw’ibikoresho vy’amajwi (kandi rimwe na rimwe n’amasanamu) n’ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bishobora gutuma abantu bo mu cumba kimwe - canke kw’isi yose - bavuga, bumviriza, kandi bagakorana bitagoranye. Uburyo bwa none busanzwe burimwo:
● Mikorokugira ngo abaje mu nama bavuge neza.
● Abavugakugira ngo ijwi rigabanwe mu buryo buringaniye mu cumba cose.
● Abagenzuzi bo hagatiivyo bicungera inzira y'amajwi, ivy'imbere, n'imiterere ya sisitemu.
● Imikorere ya porogaramunk’ugutora, gukurikirana umurongo w’ibikorwa, no kwandika.
Ingaruka z'izo nzira zirenga ijwi - mu gukuraho urusaku rwo mu nyuma no gucunga abavuga benshi, zifasha amakoraniro gukora neza kandi ingingo zikaba zishobora gukorwa.
Inyishu z'inama mu bikorwa
Abahinguzi bakundaNETPAIvy’itumanaho vyarateguye uburyo butuma ivyo vyiyumviro bibaho. Nk’akarorero, inyishu z’inama z’ubuhinga bwa none za VNETPA zifasha amamikrofone afise amashanyarazi n’atagira amashanyarazi, ubugenzuzi bukora ku mubiri, eka mbere n’ugutora no gushirako ikimenyetso-mu bikoresho - bihindura ikiganiro kidahinduka kikaba ikintu gikora, gikorana.
Ibaze icumba c’inama aho intumwa yose ishobora kwiyandikisha mu buryo bwa digitale kugira ngo ivuge, itere amajwi biciye ku gikoresho gikora ku mubiri, kandi ijwi ryiwe rikafatwa mu minota canke ukuntu ubuhinga bwa none bubaha - ivyo bishobotse.
VNETPA: Amajwi y’ubwenge PA na IP y’Inama n’Ibibanza vya bose
Naho uburyo bwa kera bwo gukora inama bwibanda ku vyumba vy’amakoraniro cane cane,NETPAazana uwundi murongo ku majwi y'ubwenge:IP-ishimikiye kuri aderesi ya bose (PA), aderesi ya bose y'amajwi ya SIP, n'ibisubizo vy'abavuga ku rubuga. Nk’uko bigaragara ku rubuga rwabo rwemewe, VNETPA - yashinzwe mu 2013 kandi ikaba iri i Xiamen, mu Bushinwa - ikora caneIkoranabuhanga ry'amajwi ya IP rifasha SIP/VoIP n'uburyo bwo gukoresha aderesi ya bose.
Imirongo yabo myinshi y’ibicuruzwa harimwo:
● Abavugishwa n'inkingi za IP- yagenewe uturere two mu nzu no hanze.
● Ihembe n'Ibivugishwa mu Gisenge- ku makuru asobanutse mu bice binini.
● Ivyuma bihindura urupapuro rwa SIP n'imikoro ya IP- bishobora guhindura ijwi ry'aderesi ya bose ku mbuga ngurukanabumenyi.
● Ivyuma bikomeza ijwi rya IP n'ibikoresho vya PA- ibice nyamukuru bipima uburyo bw'amashure, amahinguriro, amaparike, n'ibindi.
VNETPA isohora ivyerekeyeUburyo bwo kuganira mu nama, niIP amajwi na VoIP-ibice bishoboraakenshi ni ngirakamaro mu bidukikije vy’amajambo manini manini y’amajwi, harimwo n’ugukoresha amajwi, amatangazo yo kure, n’imiti y’amakoraniro yunze ubumwe.
Ibaze gukoresha amajwi ya VNETPA SIP nk’igice c’uburyo bwo guhanahana amakuru kw’isi yose bufatanya ivyumba vy’amakoraniro n’ibibanza rusangi - aho amatangazo y’ivyihutirwa, amakuru y’ishirahamwe-yose, n’ibiyago vyo mu karere vyose bikoreshwa ku nzira imwe y’amajwi y’urubuga.
Kubizana vyose hamwe: Kazoza k’ugukorana n’ubwenge
Ivyuma vy’inama n’ivy’amajwi vy’uyu musi biriko birahuriza hamwe bija muri kazoza aho:
● IP urusobe rw'urubugabishoboza guhanahana amakuru ata nkomanzi hagati y’ibikoresho n’ivyumba;
● Amasezerano ya SIP na VoIPgushigikira vyose kuva ku matangazo ya bose gushika ku biganiro vy’amakoraniro; kandi
● Ubugenzuzi bwa porogaramu y'ubwengeitanga ibintu bikomeye nk’ugutora, kwandika, no gufasha amakoraniro y’imigwi.
Ivyuma VNETPA bitanga ubuhinga-butunze bwibanda ku gukorana n'abantu, mu gihe VNETPA itanga ubuhinga bwo guhindura amajwi bushobora guhinduka, bushobora gukorana n'urubuga -bushobora gutuma habaho uguhanahana amakuru mu bibanza vyinshi.
Ivyo bikoresho vyose hamwe, vyerekana ingene amashirahamwe n’inzego za none biriko birahindura uburyo abantu bahuza - bishigikira ugusobanuka, uguhinduranya, n’ugukorana mu bidukikije vyose.