Muri iyi si y'ubu igoye kandi ihuye, uburyo bwiza bwo guhanahana amakuru ntibugihitamwo - niibikorwa remezo vy'ingenzimu bigo vy’inyigisho, mu bibanza vy’inganda, mu bitaro, mu bibanza vy’ugutwara abantu n’ibintu no mu nyubakwa z’ubudandaji. Inzego z’itumanaho zihurikiye hamwe zo muri iki gihe zihuza ubutumwa bukoreshwa buri musi n’imburi zihambaye z’ivyihutirwa, zigatuma haba ugusobanuka, ukurikizwa, n’ugusubiza igihe bihambaye cane.
KuriNETPA, turashima gushigikira iyo nzira y’iterambere n’ .IP y'ubwenge -ishingiye ku bisubizo vy'amajwiivyo bifatanya aderesi za bose za kera, SIP paging, n'ubushobozi bwo gutangaza ivyihutirwa - bihuye n'imigenderanire y'isi yose ijana ku nzira z'itumanaho zihurikiye hamwe.
Igituma Uguhanahana Amakuru mu Bumwe Bihambaye
Uburyo bumwe bwo guhanahana amakuru bufatanya ubuhinga bwinshi bwo guhanahana amakuru - harimwoaderesi rusangi (PA), Inkengeri y'ijwi (VA), interfone, kandisisitemu y'iradiyo igendagenda- mu rubuga rumwe rushobora gufasha mu bikenewe ku musi ku musi no mu gusubiza mu bihe vyihutirwa.
Ivyiyumviro vya kera akenshi vyishingikiriza ku buryo bwihariye bukora amatangazo, ugucapura, n’imburi bitandukanye. Naho ivyo vyoshobora gukora mu bihe vyoroshe, biratuma habaho ibintu bigoranye bidakenewe be n’ibihengeri bishobora kubaho mu gihe c’ibintu vyihutirwa. Ivy’uguhanahana amakuru mu bumwe birahuza ivyo bibanza, bikongera:
● Ugutahura uko ibintu vyifashemu nzego zose no mu basubiza.
● Igihe co gusubizamu gihe c’ibintu vyihutirwa.
● Gukurikiza amategekon’ingingo ngenderwako z’umutekano zo mu karere.
● Ubushobozi bwo gukoraku munsi-ku-umunsi ubutumwa.
Uko Ibintu vya VNETPA Bishigikira Uguhanahana Amakuru Bumwe
Mu mutima w’urutonde bumwe ni .IP y'ubwenge n'ibisubizo bishingiye kuri SIP-bishobora kuvugana - mu buryo bwo kwizigirwa kandi mu gihe nyaco. VNETPA itanga urutonde rw'ibintu vyubatswe ku ntumbero-vyateguwe kugira ngo bishobore gukoreshwa:
● Abavugishwa n'inkingi za IP
Ni vyiza ku mabarabara, ahantu ho guhagarara, n'ahantu hafunguye -20W na 60W IP Inkingi Ivugagutanga amajwi asobanutse mu gihe wifatanya n'abakozi ba SIP-bashingiye ku rubuga.
● Abavuga Ihembe rya SIP
Zakorewe ibidukikije vyo hanze, izo nkuru zitanga ubutumwa bukomeye, bushobora guhangana n'ibihe{0}}nPoE infashanyon’ugushiramwo inyungu y’inkengeri.
● VoIP mu Gisenge n'Uruhome-Ibivugishwa
Yaba ari ivy’amashure, ibiro canke ahantu h’ubudandaji,SIP-ibivugwa mu gisenge no mu ruhome bihuyekumenya neza ko ijwi riguma rimeze neza be n’uko amapaje ashobora gusohoka mu buryo bwizigirwa.
● IP Gukoresha Mikoro &Abahindura SIP
Ku matangazo y’ijwi y’igihe nyaco-n’uguhamagara ataco uhinduye ku turere twinshi, imikoro ya VNETPA yo gukoresha IP n’ibikoresho vya SIP bitanga uburyo bwo guhinduranya n’ugushigikiraRTP gutangaza amakuru menshi- ni vyiza ku nyubakwa za bose n'amashure yisumbuye.
Ibikorwa vy'ukuri-Isi: Kuva ku butumwa bwa misi yose gushika ku gutangaza amakuru y'ivyihutirwa
Uburyo bwa VNETPA bushingiye ku bidukikije vy’ukuri aho ivyipfuzo vy’itumanaho bihinduka:
Inyigisho
Amatangazo asobanutse y'igihe c'ishure-, imburi z'umutekano, n'uguhuza hagati y'abayobozi b'ubutegetsi vyose birongorwa biciye ku nzira y'itumanaho ishobora gusubiza, IP-ikoreshwa.
Ubuvuzi
Mu bitaro, aho isegonda yose igira akamaro, uguhanahana amakuru mu bumwe bisigura uguhuza ata nkomanzi hagati y’uguhamagara abantu n’ugutanga imburi zihambaye mu nzego zose.
Ibibanza vy'inganda
Ivyumba vy’ubuhinga n’ivy’ubuhinga vyishimikije ubuhinga bukomeye bwa PA bufatanijwe n’ubutumwa bwizigirwa bw’ivyihutirwa, bikaba bituma ibikorwa bigenda neza kandi abakozi bagira umutekano.
Ubucuruzi n'ubucuruzi
Umuziki wo mu nyuma, amatangazo yo guteza imbere, n’amakuru yerekeye umutekano biraba kumwe mu rubuga rumwe, bikaba bituma abashitsi barushiriza kumenya ibintu no kwubahiriza amategeko.
Kazoza-Gushingira intahe n'Ubufatanye bwa SIP na IP
Kimwe mu bikomeye cane mu guhanahana amakuru mu bumwe - na co nyene cemewe n’abarongozi b’inganda - niIP na SIP-ibikorwa remezo vy'amajwi vyashobojwe. Izo sisitemu zituma umuntu ashobora guhanahana amakuru mu gihe nyaco-, gucungera uturere, no gucungera ahantu hamwe ataco bimaze n'ugusobanuka kw'ibikoresho vya kera.
Ivyiyumviro vy’ibicuruzwa vya VNETPA vyubatswe kuri iyo ngingo, bishimika ku:
● Uguhuza n'ingingo ngenderwako za SIP na VoIP
● Ugushobora kuva ku bibanza bitobito gushika ku bigo bininibinini
● Kworoshe gufatanya n'ibindi bikoresho vy'uwundi muntu(nk’uburyo bwo kugenzura ingene umuntu yinjira n’uburyo bwo gucunga inyubakwa)
● Inguvu zihinduka n'imiterere y'akarere
Mu kwemera ubutumwa bushingiye kuri IP-, ibikorwa biririnda ubuhinga bwitandukanije kandi bifungura inzira ijana ku butumwa n’imburi vy’ukuri bihurikiye hamwe.
Guhingura hamwe ibibanza vy'ubwenge, vy'umutekano
Ivyumba vy’ubuhinga bwa none birakwiriye uburyo bwo guhanahana amakuru bufisekwishura, gukorana, no kwihangana. Uko uburyo bumwe bwo guhanahana amakuru bugenda buraba urugero mu nganda zose, VNETPA iriteguye gushigikira ishirahamwe ryawe n’Ubwenge IP amajwi n'ibisubizo- yagenewe ubutumwa bwa misi yose n'ibintu bikomeye vyo kugabisha.
Raba ingene ibintu vya VNETPA bishobora kwongereza urubuga rw'itumanaho rw'ikigo cawe - kuva ku PA paging gushika ku gutangaza ivyihutirwa - vyose biri munsi y'urubuga rumwe.