Yaba ari mu nzira y’ishure, inyubakwa y’ibiro, ikibanza c’ubucuruzi, ibitaro, canke ikibanza c’ivy’ugutwara abantu n’ibintu, gutanga amajwi atomoye kandi adahinduka ni ngirakamaro ku bijanye no guhanahana amakuru ku musi ku musi be no kumenyesha ivyihutirwa. Uko ubuhinga bw’amajwi bubandanya gutera imbere, amajwi ashirwa ku ruhome-yacitse umuti mwiza ku migambi isaba gutanga amajwi yizigirwa, gushiramwo vyoroshe, no gukorana neza n’uburyo bwo guhanahana amakuru bushingiye ku rubuga.
Muri VNNETPA, twizeye gutegura ubuhinga bwo gukoresha amajwi n’uguhanahana amakuru bihuza ubuhinga bwa kera bwo gukoresha aderesi za bose n’ubuhinga bwa none bwo gukorana n’abandi. Ivyiyumviro vyacu vy’amajwi yo ku ruhome vyagenewe gutanga ugutahura kw’ijwi kudasanzwe, uburyo bwo gukoresha buhinduka, n’ukwizigirwa kw’ibikorwa vy’igihe kirekire.
Igituma amajwi yo ku ruhome aguma ari umuti w’ingenzi w’amajwi
Ivyuma vy'amajwi bishizwe ku ruhome-bitanga ivyiza vyinshi kuruta ibindi vy'amajwi. Mu gukoresha ikibanza gihagaze, biratuma ijwi rigenda neza ataco rifata ahantu h’agaciro hasi canke hejuru. Ivyo bashizeho mu buryo bubereye birafasha kandi gutuma imvugo isobanuka neza mu bibanza bininibinini vyo mu nzu.
Ibisabwa bisanzwe birimwo:
● Ivyigwa vy’inyigisho .
● Inyubakwa z’ubudandaji .
● Ivyumba vy’ubuvuzi
● Amahinguriro n’ububiko .
● Amahoteli n’ibibanza vy’ubudandaji
● Ivyumba vy’ugutwara abantu n’ibintu
● Ivyumba vya Leta n’ivy’abakozi ba Leta .
Mu buryo butandukanye n’uburyo busanzwe bwo gukoresha amajwi, ubu amajwi yo mu ruhome yo muri iki gihe arashobora gushirwa ata guca ku ruhande muIP umuvugiziurubuga, rushoboza uburongozi buhurikiye hamwe, gukurikirana kure, no gukoresha mu buryo bushobora guhinduka.
Impinduka zija ku nzira z'amajwi zishingiye ku rubuga
Ivyo gushiramwo PA mu buryo bwa kera akenshi bisaba gukoresha amabarabara menshi, ibikoresho vy’ugukomeza amajwi vyihariye, be n’uburyo butoroshe bwo kubibungabunga. Amashirahamwe yo muri iki gihe ariko ararushiriza kwemera inyishu z’amajwi y’urubuga rworosha gushiramwo mu gihe zituma ubuhinga bushobora guhindurwa.
Igikoresho ca noneSisitemu ya IP PAyubatswe ku buhinga bwa IP bushobora gutanga:
● Gutangaza amakuru n’amatangazo mu gihe nyaco
● Gutangaza amajwi mu bice
● Ubushobozi bwo kumenyesha ivyihutirwa
● Gucungera no gupima indwara biri kure
● Gushiramwo umutekano n'ibibanza vyo kugenzura ukwinjira
● Ukwaguka gushobora gutera imbere ata mahinduka akomeye y’ibikorwa remezo
Iryo hinduka rituma abarongozi b’ibibanza bashobora kugenzura amajwi y’ivy’uguhanahana amakuru hafi aho hose ku rubuga mu gihe baguma bafise uburyo bumwe bw’amajwi ku rubuga rwose.
Ikoranabuhanga rya SIP rizana uguhinduranya cane uguhanahana amakuru
Kimwe mu bintu bihambaye cane vyateye imbere mu bijanye n’amajwi y’urubuga ni ugushiraho .SIP(Itegeko ryo Gutangura Ivyigwa). SIP ituma ibikoresho vy’amajwi bishobora kuvugana ata guca ku ruhande n’ibikoresho vya VoIP, amatelefone IP, interphones be n’ibikoresho vy’uguhanahana amakuru bihurikiye hamwe.
Mu gushiramwo ubuhinga bwa SIP mu bikoresho vy’amajwi, amashirahamwe arashobora:
● Gushoboza guhanahana amakuru mu buryo bubiri
● Gufatanya n'ibikorwa remezo vya VoIP biriho
● Gushigikira ibikorwa vy'uguhamagara vyihutirwa
● Kworohereza ubuhinga bwo gukorana
● Kugabanya amahera yo gutuma abantu
Uko uburyo bwo guhanahana amakuru bugenda burahuzwa, ni ko n’uguhuza SIP vyacitse ikintu gihambaye umuntu akwiye kwitwararika igihe ahitamwo ibikoresho vy’amajwi vyo gukoresha mu bibanza vyo muri iki gihe.
NETPAIbivugishwa ku ruhome: Yubatswe ku bikorwa vy'umwuga
Ijwi ryizewe
Ivyuma bivuga ku ruhome vya VNETPA vyakozwe kugira ngo bishobore gutanga ijwi ritomoye no gukwiragiza ijwi mu buryo buringaniye, ivyo bikaba bituma amatangazo aguma yumvikana no mu bibanza vy’abantu benshi.
Amahitamwo y'ububasha buhinduka
Ivyitegererezo vyinshi vya VNETPA birashigikira PoE (Power over Ethernet), bikaba vyemeza ko ubushobozi n’amakuru birungikwa biciye ku nzira imwe y’uruja n’uruza. Ivyo bigabanya ubugoyagoye bwo gushiramwo ibintu kandi bikagabanya igiciro cose c’umugambi.
Ubufatanye bw'urubuga butagira umurongo
Ivyuma vy’amajwi vyo ku ruhome vya VNETPA vyakozwe ku bikorwa remezo vya IP vy’ubu, birashobora kwinjizwa mu bidukikije vy’itumanaho vyagutse, harimwo:
● Uburyo bwo gutangaza amakuru ku mbuga ngurukanabumenyi
● Ivyuma vyo guhanahana amakuru biciye kuri VoIP
● Uburyo bwo kumenyesha ivyihutirwa
● Inyishu zo gucunga inyubakwa
● Uburyo bwo gucungera umutekano no gucungera .
Ubwubatsi buramba
Ivyo bikoresho vy’agaciro kanini, amajwi ya VNETPA yubatswe kugira ngo ashobore gukoreshwa igihe kirekire mu bidukikije vy’imbere mu nzu bisaba cane mu gihe aguma akora neza.
Ibikoresho vyiza vy'ibisubizo vy'amajwi vya VNETPA
Inyigisho
Amashure na kaminuza bisaba uburyo bwo kwizigirwa bwo guhanahana amakuru ku bijanye n’urutonde rw’amashure, imburi zihutirwa, n’amatangazo yo mu gisagara cose. Ivyuma vy'amajwi vy'urubuga bishizwe ku ruhome-bitanga ubutumwa buhoraho mu mashure yose, mu bibanza vy'amabarabara, no mu bibanza rusangi.
Ubuvuzi
Ibitaro n’amavuriro bivana n’uguhanahana amakuru ata gufyina kw’ijwi. Gukoresha amapaje asobanutse birafasha gutuma abakozi bakora neza mu gihe ubutumwa buhambaye bushikirizwa vuba.
Inyubakwa z'ubucuruzi
Kuva ku biro bikomeye gushika ku bibanza vy’ubudandaji, ubuhinga bwo gucunga amajwi bushizwe ahantu hamwe buratuma ababikoresha bashobora gukwiragiza neza amatangazo mu turere twinshi.
Ibikorwa vy'inganda
Amahinguriro n’ububiko akenshi birazana ingorane z’amajwi. Ivyuma bivuga ku ruhome bishizwe neza birafasha kuguma hariho uguhanahana amakuru neza mu bibanza bininibinini bikoreramwo.
Ibikorwa remezo vy'amajwi vyo gushingira intahe kazoza
Uko amashirahamwe abandanya gushiramwo amahera mu guhindura ivy’ubuhinga bwa none, ubuhinga bwo kwumva butegerezwa gukora ibirenze gutangaza gusa amatangazo. Bategerezwa gushigikira ubufatanye, uburongozi bwo kure, n’imigenderanire y’ibikorwa vy’itumanaho ry’ubwenge.
GufatanyaIP umuvugiziubuhinga, buteye imbereUburyo bwa PAubushobozi, naSIPinteroperability, VNETPA itanga inyishu z’amajwi zifasha amashirahamwe kwubaka imihora y’itumanaho ishobora guhindurwa iteguwe ku bijanye n’ibisabwa vyo mu bikorwa vyo muri kazoza.
Ivyerekeye VNETPA
NETPAni umuhinga mu bijanye n’amajwi IP, ubuhinga bwo guhanahana amakuru kuri VoIP, n’ubuhinga bwo kuvugana n’abantu bose. VNETPA ifise umugwi w’abahinga mu vy’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere be n’ubushobozi bukomeye bwo guhindura ibintu nk’uko umuntu abishaka, itanga inyishu zishobora kwizigirwa ku bijanye n’uburezi, ubuvuzi, gutwara abantu n’ibintu, inganda, n’ubudandaji kw’isi yose.
Kuva ku nkuru z’amajwi zishirwa ku ruhome-n’amajwi y’ihembe gushika ku nkuru z’amatelefone n’uburyo bwo gutangaza amakuru ku mbuga ngurukanabumenyi, VNETPA yiyemeje gufasha amashirahamwe gushika ku nkuru zitomoye, zifise ubwenge kandi zikora neza.