Uko ibidukikije vyo muri iki gihe bisaba ko umuntu avugana neza kandi akabura urusaku rudakenewe, ni ko n’imiti y’amajwi ya kera iriko iratera imbere ningoga. Kubera ko hariho ugutera imbere kw’amajwi ashingiye ku rubuga- n’ugucungera amajwi mu buryo bw’ubwenge, ubucuruzi n’ibibanza vya bose ubu biriko birarenga ibikoresho vya kera-vy’amashure n’imirongo y’amajwi, bikaja ku buryo bushobora guhinduka, bushingiye ku rubuga{3}}butanga amakuru y’ubwenge, uburongozi bworoshe, n’ugusobanura neza.
Kimwe mu bintu biteye umunezero cane muri uwo muce ni ubushobozi bwo gushiramwo ijwi mu buryo bubereye kandi bubereye. Uburyo bwa kera bwo gutangaza amajwi akenshi buratangaza amajwi mu buryo bwagutse, ivyo bikaba bituma haba ugusesa amaraso birenze urugero, urusaku rwo kwidodomba, n’ugutega yompi kudahuye. Inyishu zo muri iki gihe, nk’IP umuvugiziimihora n'ibishobora gutunganirizwaUburyo bwa PAinstallations, bituma amajwi ashika ku bantu babereye mu buryo bubereye, ataco bitera umuvurungano udakenewe.
Ni igiki gituma amajwi y’ubwenge atandukanye?
Mu buryo butandukanye n’uburyo busanzwe butanga amajwi mu nzira zose, ubuhinga buteye imbere bwo kwumva amajwi bwibanda ku .Uburongozi, ukutagira aho uhengamiye be n’ukugenzura. Uburyo bw’amajwi bujanye n’uburongozi - haba biciye ku nzira y’imirongo canke gushiramwo amajwi yateguwe mu buryo bw’ubwenge - butuma ubutumwa bushikirizwa neza ahantu hagenewe mu gihe bugabanya urusaku ku bandi. Ivyo ni ngirakamaro cane cane mu bibanza bikomeye nk’amashure yisumbuye, ibigo vy’ubuvuzi, uturere tw’ubudandaji, n’ibibanza vy’ugutwara abantu n’ibintu aho uturere tw’amajwi dusangira dusanzwe.
Iryo terambere rihuye n’uguhinduka kwagutse kuva ku bikoresho vy’amajwi vy’amajwi y’uruja n’uruza. Kubera amategeko asanzwe nka SIP, ibikoresho vy’amajwi bifatanye n’urubuga birashobora gukorana neza n’ubuhinga bwa telefone VoIP, kwubaka amabarabara yikoresha, n’imirongo y’itumanaho ihurikiyeko, bituma amatangazo, imburi, n’amajwi yo mu nyuma vyizewe kandi vyoroshe gucungera kuruta uko vyari bimeze imbere.
Uruhara rwa VNETPA mu majwi y'ubwenge
KuriNETPA, iyo nzira y’uguhinduka ni yo iri mu mutima w’ivyo dukora. Nk'umuhinga mu bijanye n'uburyo bwo guhanahana amakuru y'amajwi IP, ibintu vyacu vyagenewe kuzana inyungu zose z'ubuhinga bujanye n'uruja n'uruza ku bikoresho vy'isi vy'ukuri-.
Ibikoresho vyacu birimwo inyishu nyinshi z'amajwi y'urubuga - kuva kuri SIP-ihuyeIP abavugaguhezaUburyo bwa PAinyishu zikora ku bikorwa remezo vya Ethernet:
● Abavuga ku nkingi y'urubuga- nk'ibigereranyo vy'inkingi 30 W na 60 W bitanga ijwi ritomoye, ry'isohoka ry'agaciro-ku bibanza binini mu gihe bishigikira telefone SIP na RTP multicast.
● Uruhome-Ivyiyumviro vy'Ishure- inyishu zikomeye ariko zikomeye zitunganijwe ku bidukikije vy'inyigisho n'uburyo bwo guhanahana amakuru bushingiye kuri SIP-.
● VOIP Igisenge n'Ihembe- yagenewe gukoreshwa mu buryo bubereye no gutahurwa cane mu biro, mu maduka, no mu bibanza vya bose.
● Ivyuma bihindura urubuga rwa SIP n'amamikrofone- bishoboza gukoresha VoIP ata nkomanzi no gukorana n'ibikoresho vy'itumanaho biriho.
Igicuruzwa cose ca VNETPA gikozwe mu muzirikanyi ko gihuye n’urubuga. Infashanyo ya SIP ituma ibikoresho bishobora kwiyandikisha ata nkomanzi ku bijanye n’ubuhinga bwa telefone VoIP be n’ibibanza vyo guhanahana amakuru bihurikiye hamwe, bikaba vyemeza gutangaza amajwi, gutangaza amapaji, gutangaza ivyihutirwa, no gutanga ubutumwa butegekanijwe ku rubuga rumwe rwose rutwara ijwi n’amakuru.
Inyungu z'amajwi y'urubuga
Guhindukira ku majwi ashingiye kuri IP-bizana inyungu zigaragara:
● Ugushobora gukwiragizwa:Yongera canke wimure amajwi ata gusubiramwo-ibikorwa remezo bikomeye.
● Igenzura ry'imbere:Gucungera iherezo ry'amajwi ryose biciye mu mirongo ya porogaramu yunze ubumwe.
● Ijwi ryiza cane-:Codecs ziteye imbere, gutanga amakuru kuri digitale, n'imiterere myiza y'imvugo kugira ngo bisobanuke neza.
● Ukwinjizwa guhinduka:Ihuza n’inkengeri z’umuriro, uburyo bwo gucungera umutekano, uburongozi bw’inyubako, n’amatelefone ya VoIP.
● Ingaruka z'urusaku zigabanutse:Amatangazo yihariye agabanya urusaku rwo mu karere no kunoza ubumenyi bw'umwumviriza.
Ivyo vyiza biraboneka cane cane mu bibanza bisaba cane nk’amashure, ibibanza vy’ugutwara abantu n’ibintu, ibibanza vy’ubuvuzi, n’ibiro vy’amashirahamwe, aho ukwizigirwa n’ugusobanuka kw’ivy’uguhanahana amakuru bishobora kugira ico bikoze ku mutekano n’ubushobozi.
Turaba imbere
Kubera ko ubuhinga bwo gukoresha amajwi n’amajwi y’ubwenge buguma butera imbere, kazoza k’uburyo bwo kuvugana n’abantu bose no guhanahana amakuru kariko karatera imbere mu bijanye n’ugukora neza, guhinduranya no gukorana neza. KuriNETPA, twiyemeje kurongora iri hinduka n’ibikoresho bidahuye gusa n’ivyo guhanahana amakuru bikenewe muri iki gihe ariko kandi bifungura urugi rw’ugushira mu ngiro kw’amajwi mu buryo bw’ubwenge kandi bushobora guhindurwa.
Yaba intumbero yawe ari amatangazo yagutse ya bose canke imburi z’amajwi zigenewe mu bidukikije bikomeye, inyishu za none zishingiye kuri IP-- zishingiye ku guhuza SIP n’uruja n’uruza rw’ubwenge - zitanga uburyo bw’ubwenge bwo guhindura amajwi ya kera.
Reka dusubire gusobanura ingene ijwi rikora mu kibanza cawe.