Imenyekanisha
Ivyuma bivuga amahembe biri mu bikoresho bikoreshwa cane mu gutorera umuti ijwi ry’ihembe mu bikoresho vyo kuvugana n’abantu bose (PA) muri iki gihe. Udakunze amajwi asanzwe y'amasandugu, imigero-yuzuye irahingura kandi ikayobora neza inguvu z'ijwi, ivyo bikaba bituma ijwi rikomeza gukomera no gusobanuka mbere no mu bidukikije birimwo urusaku canke bifunguye. Ubushobozi bwavyo bwo gutanga amajambo maremare-ubutumwa bwo kugabisha butuma biba ivy’agaciro mu bibanza vy’uruganda, mu bigo vy’amashure, mu bibanza vy’ugutwara abantu n’ibintu, no mu bijanye n’umutekano wa bose.
Ni igiki gituma abavuga amahembe baba abadasanzwe?
Ikintu nyamukuru kiranga ijwi ry’ihembe ni inzira y’ijwi imeze nk’ihembe-ifatanya umushoferi (kenshi umushoferi w’ugukomera) n’umuyaga wo hanze. Iyi geometrie itera imbere mu gutanga inguvu, bikaba bituma ijwi rivuga cane kandi rikaba rishobora gucungera neza inzira n’ububasha buke bw’ijwi kuruta amajwi asanzwe atanga umuco.
Ubwo bushobozi n'uburongozi bisigura ko amatangazo y'ijwi, inkengeri, n'imburi bishobora kwumvikana neza ku metero amajana - vyiza mu bibanza binini canke bitoroshe.
Aho Abavuga IhembeIkoreshwa ahantu
Amashure n'ibigo
Amahembe yo hanze arashirwa cane hirya no hino y’ibibanza vyo gukiniramwo, ibibanza vy’imikino, n’ibibanza vyo gukiniramwo kugira ngo abanyeshure bumve inkengeri z’ishure, amabwirizwa y’umutekano be n’amatangazo y’ibintu bizoshika. Ijwi ryabo ryinshi ripfuka ahantu hanini ata guhinduka, ivyo bikaba ari ngirakamaro cane mu gihe c’ibintu vyihutirwa.
Ibikorwa vy'inganda
Amahinguriro akenshi aragira urusaku rwinshi ruva ku mashini n’ibikoresho. Ivyuma bivuga amahembe bica muri iyo nzira y’urusaku ku buryo amahinduka y’imisi, amatangazo y’umutekano, canke ibimenyetso vyo guhunga bishobora gushika ku mukozi wese.
Ibibanza vy'ivy'ingendo
Mu bibanza nk’ibibanza vy’amagariyamoshi vyuguruye, ibibanza vya bisi, n’aho abantu bahagarara, amajwi y’ihembe aratuma amatangazo asobanutse y’ugushika/ugusohoka n’ugucungera abantu benshi bica mu rusaku rw’imiduga n’urw’umuyaga.
Ivyihutirwa & Igisagara-Imburi zagutse
Ivyuma vy’ihembe rinini-bishirwa mu mihora y’imburi mu bisagara kugira ngo bimenyeshe ubutumwa bw’imburi z’ivyago canke ubutumwa bwo kwikingira abasivile. Ivyo bimenyetso bikomeye vy’inzira bituma amakuru ahambaye aja kure kandi akaguma atahurwa.
Ivyuma vy'ihembe vya VNETPA: Ibice vy'ukwizigirwa vy'ubuhinga bwa PA bw'ubwenge
VNETPA ni umuhinga mu bijanye n’ivy’itumanaho IP na PA, harimwo n’amajwi y’ihembe akwiriye gukoreshwa mu gukoresha amajwi n’amajwi y’uruja n’uruza. Ku rupapuro rwabo rw’ibicuruzwa, barashira ahabona SIP na PoE-ibigereranyo vy’amajwi y’ihembe bihuye n’ivyo bikoresho bizana ukworohereza gushiramwo n’ugucungera ubuhinga bwa none ku bikoresho vya kera vya PA.
Ibirango vy'ihembe rya VNETPA
● IP Horn amahitamwo mu 15W na 30W ubushobozi - bukomeye ariko buvuga cane.
● Gufasha PoE (Power over Ethernet), ivyo bikaba vyorosha gukoresha amashanyarazi mu gufatanya amashanyarazi n’uruja n’uruza biciye ku nzira imwe.
● Uguhuza SIP, ivyo bikaba bituma ayo mahembe akwiriye gukoreshwa mu gukoresha ubuhinga bwa VoIP be no mu gukoresha interphones zikorana n’urubuga.
● Ibikorwa vy’ubuhinga biboneka - VNETPA ishigikira OEM/ODM ku migambi igenewe.
Ivyo bigereranyo bikoreshwa cane cane mu mihora y'amashure yisumbuye, inyubakwa z'ibiro, n'uburyo bwo gucungera umutekano aho ubugenzuzi bwa none butera imbere mu bikorwa vya kera vy'amaderesi ya bose.
Guhitamwo umuvugizi w'ihembe ryiza
Igihe uhitamwo ijwi ry’ihembe ry’umugambi wawe, zirikana:
● Inguvu zisohoka (watts) - watts nyinshi muri rusangi zisobanura ijwi rirenga n’ubushobozi bwinshi.
● Ivyitegererezo vy’uguhangana n’ibihe - bifise IP ratings nyinshi (nk’akarorero, IP65/IP66) ni vyiza ku bidukikije vyo hanze.
● Amahitamwo yo guhuza - analog vs. IP/PoE/SIP, bivanye n’uko ukoresha ibikoresho vy’ugukomeza amajwi vya kera canke ubuhinga bwa none bukorana n’urubuga.
● Gushiramwo ubushobozi bwo guhinduranya - gushiramwo vyoroshe ku nkingi, ku mpome, canke ku bisenge bifasha guhindura umuvugizi ku kibanza cawe.
Ivyiyumviro vyanyuma
Ivyuma bivuga amahembe biguma ari ubuhinga bw’umugongo mu kuvugana n’abantu no mu kuvugana n’abantu mu bijanye n’umutekano kubera ko bikora neza, bikaba bitomoye kandi bikaba bikomeye. Kuva ku mashure no ku mahinga gushika ku bibanza vy’ugutwara abantu n’ibintu be no ku bikoresho vyo kugabisha ibisagara vy’ubwenge, biratuma ubutumwa bushikirizwa ata gufyina ku ntambwe aho abavuga ururimi basanzwe bashobora kugorwa.
Mu gufatanya ingingo ngenderwako z’ihembe zigaragara n’ibintu vya none nka PoE na SIP biva mu masosiyete nka VNETPA, uronka ubuhinga bukomeye kandi bworoshe gushiramwo mu bidukikije vy’ubu bihuye.